How Positive Coaching Shapes Athletes Mental Health and Well-being
Coaches play a huge role in an athlete’s overall experience, and when their approach is supportive and understanding, it can make all the difference. But, when coaches overlook or disregard athletes' mental well-being, they can unintentionally cause harm. Here’s a closer look at how different coaching styles impact athletes' mental health:
The Pressure to Win
The pressure to win can feel overwhelming for athletes, especially if coaches focus solely on results. When athletes feel their self-worth is tied to winning, every mistake or loss can seem like a failure not just in the sport, but personally too. This pressure can lead to anxiety, which doesn’t just affect their performance but also their relationship with the sport. They may start feeling burnt out or dread competitions, losing the joy they once had.
Athletes go through ups and downs, just like everyone else. When coaches fail to acknowledge this and don’t offer a listening ear, athletes may feel like they have to “tough it out” alone. This can lead them to suppress their emotions or feel isolated in their struggles. In contrast, when coaches create an environment where athletes feel safe discussing their mental health, it can make a huge difference. Simply knowing they have support can help athletes navigate challenges without feeling ashamed or weak.
Some coaches use harsh criticism as a motivational tool, but this can easily go too far. Publicly pointing out mistakes or focusing on flaws can make athletes feel like they’re not good enough. Over time, this can hurt their self-esteem and lead to self-doubt. Instead, positive feedback and constructive criticism help build confidence, allowing athletes to grow without feeling constantly judged.
For athletes, rest and recovery are just as important as training, but some coaches expect constant training with little to no time off. When athletes don’t get enough rest, their bodies and minds become exhausted, which increases their risk of injury and can make them lose interest in the sport. Coaches who respect rest and recovery time show athletes that taking care of their health is more important than pushing beyond their limits.
When winning is the only focus, athletes may feel like their personal development doesn’t matter. This can lead to a fear of making mistakes and cause them to lose confidence if they’re unable to meet high expectations. A growth-focused approach, where effort and learning are celebrated, helps athletes feel more resilient. They understand that mistakes are part of the process, which boosts their motivation and enjoyment in the sport.
Athletes who are discouraged from having friendships, hobbies, or interests outside of their sport can end up feeling isolated and “trapped” in their athletic identity. This one-dimensional view can make them feel lost if they face setbacks, injuries, or retirement. Coaches who encourage balance help athletes feel more complete and supported, which is essential for long-term happiness.
Mental health issues are common, especially in high-stress environments, and ignoring them can leave athletes feeling alone. Anxiety, depression, and eating disorders can affect athletes, but if coaches aren’t understanding or don’t recognize these struggles, it can be difficult for athletes to seek help. Creating a supportive environment where athletes can discuss their mental health openly can prevent issues from escalating and help them feel safe.
Positive Coaching Practices to Support Mental Health
Coaches can make a lasting impact on athletes’ mental well-being by incorporating positive and supportive practices, such as:
Building a Trusting Relationship: When coaches communicate openly and listen to athletes, they build trust. Athletes who feel heard are more likely to discuss their struggles and challenges, creating a healthier environment.
Emphasizing Well-Being Over Results: Coaches who prioritize athletes’ well-being over strict results help them build confidence and resilience. Athletes feel valued for who they are, not just for what they can achieve.
Encouraging Balanced Lives: Supporting athletes’ interests and relationships outside the sport helps them avoid burnout and feel more grounded.
Providing a Safe Space for Mistakes: Allowing athletes to make mistakes without fear helps them see challenges as learning opportunities. This approach boosts self-confidence and helps them become more resilient.
Supporting Mental Health: Coaches who are aware of mental health struggles and provide resources or encouragement to seek help show athletes that their well-being matters.
Positive coaching isn’t just about creating successful athletes; it’s about creating well-rounded, mentally healthy individuals who enjoy their sport and are better prepared for life’s challenges. Athletes who feel supported and valued are more likely to thrive, find fulfillment in their sport, and develop resilience that carries over into other areas of their lives.
By fostering a culture of respect, empathy, and balance, coaches can help athletes build confidence, manage stress, and develop a lasting love for their sport. This kind of positive influence can change an athlete’s life and help them reach their full potential, both mentally and physically.
Written by: Chloe