The Scoop on Poop
WARNING
There will be images (drawn not real) of stool in this post. If you do not want to see such images, read here instead: The Importance of Nutrition
One's bodily excrements can tell a lot about the processes inside. Just like blood or urine samples can diagnose diseases, stool can reveal a multitude of nutritional deficiencies. (Reminder: we are not doctors; please seek a professional if you are concerned about your feces). This post will explore the Bristol Stool Chart, what each one can mean, and how to get the ideal stool.
Bristol Stool Chart
Type 1) Rabbit Droppings
Type 1, which resembles rabbit droppings, is a sign of severe constipation. Often, individuals with type 1 feces have less than 3 bowel movements per week. These stools are hard, dry, and often painful to pass as they come out in small pieces, similar to rabbit droppings (except the rabbit’s poop is supposed to be like that).
CAUSES:
fiber deficiency
recent change in eating habits
ignoring urge to poop when needed
lack of exercise
dehydration
certain medications
IBS-C: irritable bowel syndrome: constipation-edition
symptoms of IBS-C include: cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and constipation
SOLUTIONS:
drink WATER (very important!)
increase fiber intake: flax seeds, vegetables, fruits, seeded bread, whole grains such as oats, supplements
insoluble fibers are ideal as it adds "bulk" to the stool, speeding up the excretion process and helping alleviate constipation (read more)
stool softener medications (last resort)
increase physical activity even if for you that means a 30 minute walk every other day
Type 2) Bunch of Grapes
Type 2, resembling a bunch of grapes, is a milder constipation, where the lumps join together to form one sausage-like shape. Although less severe than type 1, it is still constipation, so the same causes and solutions apply:
CAUSES:
fiber deficiency
recent change in eating habits
ignoring urge to poop when needed
lack of exercise
dehydration
certain medications
IBS-C: irritable bowel syndrome: constipation-edition
symptoms of IBS-C include: cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and constipation
SOLUTIONS:
drink WATER (very important!)
increase fiber intake: flax seeds, vegetables, fruits, seeded bread, whole grains such as oats, supplements
stool softener medications (last resort)
increase physical activity even if for you that means a 30 minute walk every other day
Type 3) Corn on Cob + Type 4) Sausage
Type 3 is considered a normal stool by some and a "meh" stool by others. On the other hand, type 4 is universally considered a healthy stool. The former is a grittier and bumpier than the latter, which is smooth and passes quickly like a sausage.
Personally, I think the ideal is a mix between type 3 and 4 either by consistency (a middle ground) or frequency (both every week).
HOW TO GET:
eat soluble fibrous foods for diarrhea-->healthy stool
vegetables (sweet potatoes, broccoli, turnips, carrots)
fruits (avocados, pears, figs, nectarines, apricots, apples, guavas)
black beans
certain nuts
seeds
seeded bread
eat insoluble fibrous foods for constipation -->healthy stool
whole-wheat breads and pastas
certain nuts
cauliflower
green beans
WATER
bathroom posture: (source: bladderandbowel.org)
lean forward with straight spine and place elbows on knees
do not sit on toilet for extended periods of time
raise feet on a small stool (#1)
keep legs hip width apart
relax muscles and breathe normally
Type 5) Chicken Nuggets
Type 5 is also a fiber-deficient stool. Insoluble fiber can help add bulk to one's feces and correct diarrhea. Though the chicken nuggets is not diarrhea yet, it can be one's body's warning to increase fiber intake.
CAUSES:
mild bacterial infection
food intolerance or allergy
caffeine intake
SOLUTIONS:
increase insoluble fiber intake
substitute caffeine for water
Type 6) Porridge
Type 6 is a mild diarrhea. Diarrhea is a very unnatural stool as it completely empties your bowels very quickly and often painfully. This is dangerous because you become dehydrated and lose nutrients when everything is dumped out, so it is important to know the causes and solutions if you have frequent, or even infrequent, diarrhea.
CAUSES:
insoluble fiber-deficient diet
chronic diarrhea:
bacterial infection
parasite
certain medications
artificial sweeteners such as sorbitol, maltitol, and erythritol
IBS-D: irritable bowel syndrome diarrhea-edition
symptoms: frequent abdominal discomfort, cramps, frequent bowel movements with loose and watery stools, bloating, mucus in stool (bacteria-, mucus-, or fat-like appearance)
SOLUTIONS:
antidiarrheal medication
increase intake of insoluble fibers in foods or in supplements
avoid certain foods such as:
cabbage, onions, garlic
wheat, rye, beans
milk, yogurt, ice cream, soft cheeses
avocados, apples, cherries
artificial sweeteners (alcohols)
seek a medical professional for tests of bacterial infection or parasites
Type 7) Gravy
Type 7 is a very severe diarrhea. All the same for type 6 applies, though one should seek a doctor if they have severe diarrhea for more than a 24-hour period. Severe diarrhea can be caused by bacterial infections, viruses, parasites, medications or even intestinal diseases. Be sure to watch nutritional intake (as listed in type 6 above) and rehydrate after a bowel movement as it may dehydrate you very quickly and cause further issues. If severe diarrhea persists, one may risk tearing the inner lining of the large intestine and rectum, causing bloody stool.
An individual's excrement can vary drastically throughout a week's period. Though, it is important to check before you flush because your gut microbiome could be warning you of certain deficiencies that are very rectifiable.
Happy pooping!
Written By: Siena