The Truth About Energy Drinks: Are They Helping or Hurting You?

Energy drinks are everywhere, vending machines, convenience stores. They're marketed as the best fix when one feels tired. Have to study late? Go to the gym? Need to get through a long day? Energy drinks claim they will keep you going. But do they actually help, or could they be causing more harm than good?

What is in an energy drink?

Most energy drinks contain a combination of caffeine, sugar, and other ingredients like taurine, B vitamins, and herbal supplements (such as ginseng). While these components can provide a quick energy boost, they can also have significant side effects—especially when consumed in large amounts.

The main ingredient that produces the "buzz." Too much caffeine can lead to jitteriness, rapid heartbeat, and sleep disturbance. In teens, whose bodies are still developing, the effects of caffeine can be more dramatic and longer-lasting. One can might contain as much as 10 teaspoons of sugar! This causes a rapid spike in energy, but then you're left feeling drained after that, so you're worse off than when you started.

Other Ingredients: It often includes additives like taurine and guarana; however, their effects in adolescents haven't been researched enough to ensure safety.

How Energy Drinks Affect Youth:

Having an energy drink now and then may not seem like a big deal, but teens have unique risks.

Younger bodies metabolize caffeine differently, making the side effects stronger; this may include restlessness, headaches, and even irregular heartbeats. Energy drinks taken late in the day will disrupt sleep patterns. Lack of sleep will lead to poor concentration, mood swings, and can even affect grades. Over time, teens may become accustomed to caffeine and need it in greater quantities to get the same effects, possibly resulting in addiction.

Are There Healthier Alternatives?

If you’re reaching for an energy drink every time you’re tired, consider these alternatives instead:

Written by: Chloe